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Risk factors for Raynaud's phenomenon in the workforce.

Identifieur interne : 001554 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001553; suivant : 001555

Risk factors for Raynaud's phenomenon in the workforce.

Auteurs : Yves Roquelaure [France] ; Catherine Ha ; Audrey Petit Le Manac'H ; Julie Bodin ; Anaïs Bodere ; Christian Bosseau ; Alexis Descatha ; Annette Leclerc ; Marcel Goldberg ; Ellen Imbernon

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22246858

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the prevalence of and risk factors for Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) in a French working population characterized by various levels of exposure to work-related constraints.

METHODS

The study population comprised 3,710 workers (2,161 men and 1,549 women) who were followed up by 83 occupational physicians and were representative of the region's workforce. RP, as diagnosed by a questionnaire and a standardized interview, was defined as the occurrence of at least occasional attacks of finger blanching triggered by exposure to environmental cold during the previous 12 months. Personal factors and work exposure were assessed by self-administered questionnaires. The associations between RP and personal and occupational factors were analyzed using logistic regression modeling.

RESULTS

A total of 87 cases of RP (56 women and 31 men) were diagnosed. The population-based annual prevalence rates of RP were 3.6% (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 2.7-4.5%) for women and 1.4% (95% CI 0.9-1.9%) for men. Women had a higher risk of RP (odds ratio [OR] 2.1 [95% CI 1.3-3.4]) and the risk decreased continuously with body mass index (OR for 1-kg/m(2) increment 0.87 [95% CI 0.81-0.94]). The risk of RP increased consistently but moderately with age after 35 years (ORs ranging from 2.0 [95% CI 1.1-3.8] to 2.9 [95% CI 1.6-5.2]). Among the work-related factors studied, RP was associated with an exposure to a cold environment or objects (OR 2.2 [95% CI 1.0-4.6]), a high repetitiveness of a task (OR 1.7 [95% CI 1.0-2.7]), a high psychological demand at work (OR 1.7 [95% CI 1.0-2.7]), and low support from supervisors (OR 2.4 [95% CI 1.5-3.8]).

CONCLUSION

Personal and work-related factors were associated with RP, with a clear difference between the sexes. Work-related psychosocial stressors played a significant role independently of biomechanical and environmental exposure.


DOI: 10.1002/acr.21615
PubMed: 22246858


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
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<p>To assess the prevalence of and risk factors for Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) in a French working population characterized by various levels of exposure to work-related constraints.</p>
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<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>The study population comprised 3,710 workers (2,161 men and 1,549 women) who were followed up by 83 occupational physicians and were representative of the region's workforce. RP, as diagnosed by a questionnaire and a standardized interview, was defined as the occurrence of at least occasional attacks of finger blanching triggered by exposure to environmental cold during the previous 12 months. Personal factors and work exposure were assessed by self-administered questionnaires. The associations between RP and personal and occupational factors were analyzed using logistic regression modeling.</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>A total of 87 cases of RP (56 women and 31 men) were diagnosed. The population-based annual prevalence rates of RP were 3.6% (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 2.7-4.5%) for women and 1.4% (95% CI 0.9-1.9%) for men. Women had a higher risk of RP (odds ratio [OR] 2.1 [95% CI 1.3-3.4]) and the risk decreased continuously with body mass index (OR for 1-kg/m(2) increment 0.87 [95% CI 0.81-0.94]). The risk of RP increased consistently but moderately with age after 35 years (ORs ranging from 2.0 [95% CI 1.1-3.8] to 2.9 [95% CI 1.6-5.2]). Among the work-related factors studied, RP was associated with an exposure to a cold environment or objects (OR 2.2 [95% CI 1.0-4.6]), a high repetitiveness of a task (OR 1.7 [95% CI 1.0-2.7]), a high psychological demand at work (OR 1.7 [95% CI 1.0-2.7]), and low support from supervisors (OR 2.4 [95% CI 1.5-3.8]).</p>
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<name sortKey="Bosseau, Christian" sort="Bosseau, Christian" uniqKey="Bosseau C" first="Christian" last="Bosseau">Christian Bosseau</name>
<name sortKey="Descatha, Alexis" sort="Descatha, Alexis" uniqKey="Descatha A" first="Alexis" last="Descatha">Alexis Descatha</name>
<name sortKey="Goldberg, Marcel" sort="Goldberg, Marcel" uniqKey="Goldberg M" first="Marcel" last="Goldberg">Marcel Goldberg</name>
<name sortKey="Ha, Catherine" sort="Ha, Catherine" uniqKey="Ha C" first="Catherine" last="Ha">Catherine Ha</name>
<name sortKey="Imbernon, Ellen" sort="Imbernon, Ellen" uniqKey="Imbernon E" first="Ellen" last="Imbernon">Ellen Imbernon</name>
<name sortKey="Le Manac H, Audrey Petit" sort="Le Manac H, Audrey Petit" uniqKey="Le Manac H A" first="Audrey Petit" last="Le Manac'H">Audrey Petit Le Manac'H</name>
<name sortKey="Leclerc, Annette" sort="Leclerc, Annette" uniqKey="Leclerc A" first="Annette" last="Leclerc">Annette Leclerc</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="France">
<region name="Pays de la Loire">
<name sortKey="Roquelaure, Yves" sort="Roquelaure, Yves" uniqKey="Roquelaure Y" first="Yves" last="Roquelaure">Yves Roquelaure</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |texte=   Risk factors for Raynaud's phenomenon in the workforce.
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Data generation: Mon Mar 15 15:24:36 2021. Site generation: Mon Mar 15 15:32:03 2021